作业帮N个英语句子的提问,皆关于语法,高手请进!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/09 00:03:05
N个英语句子的提问,皆关于语法,高手请进!
1.“The sales department used to be a guy sitting near the phone and waiting for it to ring.”语法上这句话对不对?原句是：The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.(原句当然是正确的)
2.还是这句话：“The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.”中and的用法不明白.and是不是将next to the phone 同 waiting for it to ring 连接起来,一起修饰 a guy?那这两部分所做的句子成分是相同的吗?如果是,那是什么成分?但感觉上不一样,一个是介词短语,另一个我就 不知道了.请务必指点下.但如果两个部分的成分不同,为什么还可以用and连接,and 不是只可以连接并列相同性质的吗?
3.They brought in three expatriate managers,working closely with XXX.这句话work的格式用的对吗?
4.“He worked on and improve communication within the team.”中的improve为什么不用ing形式?其前面不是有and将“the team's managerial skills ”同下面的部分连接了起来,做on的宾语吗?不懂~~
5."He believes the training programmes were excellent at xxx"句中前面是一般现在时,后面怎么又成了过去式?我可以理解这个句中：“100years ago,the people didn't know the earth travels around the sun.”
6."The imaginative ideas participants came up with were extraordinary."是个什么句型.能否再给几个例句参考下.我自己简单地造了个,请帮忙看下对错：“The meal you cooked tasted great.”还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
7.ved 与ving 修饰名词时怎么区分它们?何时用ved,何时用ving?那些简单的象surprise ,please就不必讲了.我看到的例子是Its newly acquired factory.请讲下.
大概就这么几个了,请麻烦详细讲解下,这些都是我一直都搞不懂的老问题了.回答的好的我会再追分100!先谢谢了!
1.“The sales department used to be a guy sitting near the phone and waiting for it to ring.”语法上这句话对不对?原句是：The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.(原句当然是正确的)
2.还是这句话：“The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.”中and的用法不明白.and是不是将next to the phone 同 waiting for it to ring 连接起来,一起修饰 a guy?那这两部分所做的句子成分是相同的吗?如果是,那是什么成分?但感觉上不一样,一个是介词短语,另一个我就 不知道了.请务必指点下.但如果两个部分的成分不同,为什么还可以用and连接,and 不是只可以连接并列相同性质的吗?
3.They brought in three expatriate managers,working closely with XXX.这句话work的格式用的对吗?
4.“He worked on and improve communication within the team.”中的improve为什么不用ing形式?其前面不是有and将“the team's managerial skills ”同下面的部分连接了起来,做on的宾语吗?不懂~~
5."He believes the training programmes were excellent at xxx"句中前面是一般现在时,后面怎么又成了过去式?我可以理解这个句中：“100years ago,the people didn't know the earth travels around the sun.”
6."The imaginative ideas participants came up with were extraordinary."是个什么句型.能否再给几个例句参考下.我自己简单地造了个,请帮忙看下对错：“The meal you cooked tasted great.”还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
7.ved 与ving 修饰名词时怎么区分它们?何时用ved,何时用ving?那些简单的象surprise ,please就不必讲了.我看到的例子是Its newly acquired factory.请讲下.
大概就这么几个了,请麻烦详细讲解下,这些都是我一直都搞不懂的老问题了.回答的好的我会再追分100!先谢谢了!
1.“The sales department used to be a guy sitting near the phone and waiting for it to ring.”语法上这句话对不对?原句是：The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.(原句当然是正确的)
答：你改的句子语法是对的.sitting near the phone作为a guy的修饰定语.同时因为人做主语,所以用ing的形式,也可以表示进行时态.
2.还是这句话：“The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.”中and的用法不明白.and是不是将next to the phone 同 waiting for it to ring 连接起来,一起修饰 a guy?那这两部分所做的句子成分是相同的吗?如果是,那是什么成分?但感觉上不一样,一个是介词短语,另一个我就 不知道了.请务必指点下.但如果两个部分的成分不同,为什么还可以用and连接,and 不是只可以连接并列相同性质的吗?
答：你可以这么看这个句子.
The sales department used to be a guy (next to the phone) and (waiting for it to ring).
=The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone
+
The sales department used to be a guy waiting for it to ring.
记住：and 前后不一定都要成分相同.这里next to the phone和waiting for it to ring都是修饰a guy起到定语作用的.所以and这里连接的是两个定语.
waiting for it to ring的作用和你问的第一道题是一样的.分词作定语,因为修饰的是人,所以用ing形式.
3.They brought in three expatriate managers,working closely with XXX.这句话work的格式用的对吗?
答：对.原理同第一道题一样.此句为非谓语.主语they,后面work就要用主动的ing形式.
记住：一个句子里只允许存在一个谓语动词.所以这个句子前半句有了谓语动词brought,那么work就一定要变成分词形式.被动ed和主动ing就要看主语或修饰语.
4.“He worked on and improve communication within the team.”中的improve为什么不用ing形式?其前面不是有and将“the team's managerial skills ”同下面的部分连接了起来,做on的宾语吗?不懂~~
答： 这个问题我可以用第3题来回答.
如果我必须在一个句子里出现2个或2个以上的谓语动词怎么办?用连词：and,but...
拿第3题为例：
They brought in three expatriate managers and worked closely with XXX.
我说过了,一个句子只能有一个谓语,要么brought要么worked,要想同时存在只能加and,否则把其中一个谓语变成分词形式.
那么这道题的句子：He worked on and improve communication within the team.
如果变成：He worked on and improving communication within the team.请问and前后连接的是两个句子.所谓句子是包含自己的独立的谓语.那么这句话and后面improving communication within the team有自己的谓语么,是句子么?当然不是,所以不可以改为ing形式.
5."He believes the training programmes were excellent at xxx"句中前面是一般现在时,后面怎么又成了过去式?我可以理解这个句中：“100years ago,the people didn't know the earth travels around the sun.”
答：先回答你第二个句子.100 years ago这个后面用didn't明白吧,就是一般过去时.但是为什么后面用travels呢? 因为地球围着太阳转这是真理.记住：英语句子中凡是真理的都必须用一般现在时的形式.
第一个句子这么理He believes表明他现在相信了 training programmes是很有用处的,对于xxx是起到很好的效果的.而这个programmes对xxx是excellent发生在过去.
换言之：programmes这个动作发生在过去,但是他并不认为它很好,而现在呢,他才发现的它的好处并且会一直这么认为下去,所以用believes.
6."The imaginative ideas participants came up with were extraordinary."是个什么句型.能否再给几个例句参考下.我自己简单地造了个,请帮忙看下对错：“The meal you cooked tasted great.”还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
答：这是一个定语从句.
删掉定语部分应该为：The imaginative ideas participants were extraordinary.
中间他加了came up with作为定语修饰前面的名词.但这里有个错误,应该是 that/which came up with,否则这个句子是有2个谓语动词的.
你举的例子是对的,那么我不举例子了,拿你的来分析.
The meal you cooked tasted great.
这句是定语从句,句子主干是：The meal tasted great.你用了you cooked这个句子来修饰前面的meal.并省略了先行词which/that.句子很对.
还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
同理：定语从句.主干：The job is crucial to ...
用you're doing修饰前面的the job,并省略了先行词which/that,句子很对.
7.ved 与ving 修饰名词时怎么区分它们?何时用ved,何时用ving?那些简单的象surprise ,please就不必讲了.我看到的例子是Its newly acquired factory.请讲下.
大概就这么几个了,请麻烦详细讲解下,这些都是我一直都搞不懂的老问题了.
一种是：ed表示被动和已经完成的动作,ing表示主动和进行时态,这就要看主语或被修饰成分是人还是物.
如果主语或被修饰成分为人,那么用ing形式,如果为物,则用ed形式来表示“被”怎么怎么样.
如:Its newly acquired factory.
这里acquired修饰的是后面的factory,当然工厂是被需求了,不可能工厂自己需求自己吧,所以用ed被动的形式.
另一种：这个比较简单.
举例：It's boring.和I'm bored.
这种和前面那种不一样.物用ing,人用ed.
形容事物无聊的时候用boring,形容人无聊用ed.
你之前说的surprise,please是这一类的,一般都是表示感情色彩的,像什么高兴啊,无聊啊之类,请注意与第一类的区分.
好好琢磨一下,如果还不明白,加我QQ:248852736
答：你改的句子语法是对的.sitting near the phone作为a guy的修饰定语.同时因为人做主语,所以用ing的形式,也可以表示进行时态.
2.还是这句话：“The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone and waiting for it to ring.”中and的用法不明白.and是不是将next to the phone 同 waiting for it to ring 连接起来,一起修饰 a guy?那这两部分所做的句子成分是相同的吗?如果是,那是什么成分?但感觉上不一样,一个是介词短语,另一个我就 不知道了.请务必指点下.但如果两个部分的成分不同,为什么还可以用and连接,and 不是只可以连接并列相同性质的吗?
答：你可以这么看这个句子.
The sales department used to be a guy (next to the phone) and (waiting for it to ring).
=The sales department used to be a guy next to the phone
+
The sales department used to be a guy waiting for it to ring.
记住：and 前后不一定都要成分相同.这里next to the phone和waiting for it to ring都是修饰a guy起到定语作用的.所以and这里连接的是两个定语.
waiting for it to ring的作用和你问的第一道题是一样的.分词作定语,因为修饰的是人,所以用ing形式.
3.They brought in three expatriate managers,working closely with XXX.这句话work的格式用的对吗?
答：对.原理同第一道题一样.此句为非谓语.主语they,后面work就要用主动的ing形式.
记住：一个句子里只允许存在一个谓语动词.所以这个句子前半句有了谓语动词brought,那么work就一定要变成分词形式.被动ed和主动ing就要看主语或修饰语.
4.“He worked on and improve communication within the team.”中的improve为什么不用ing形式?其前面不是有and将“the team's managerial skills ”同下面的部分连接了起来,做on的宾语吗?不懂~~
答： 这个问题我可以用第3题来回答.
如果我必须在一个句子里出现2个或2个以上的谓语动词怎么办?用连词：and,but...
拿第3题为例：
They brought in three expatriate managers and worked closely with XXX.
我说过了,一个句子只能有一个谓语,要么brought要么worked,要想同时存在只能加and,否则把其中一个谓语变成分词形式.
那么这道题的句子：He worked on and improve communication within the team.
如果变成：He worked on and improving communication within the team.请问and前后连接的是两个句子.所谓句子是包含自己的独立的谓语.那么这句话and后面improving communication within the team有自己的谓语么,是句子么?当然不是,所以不可以改为ing形式.
5."He believes the training programmes were excellent at xxx"句中前面是一般现在时,后面怎么又成了过去式?我可以理解这个句中：“100years ago,the people didn't know the earth travels around the sun.”
答：先回答你第二个句子.100 years ago这个后面用didn't明白吧,就是一般过去时.但是为什么后面用travels呢? 因为地球围着太阳转这是真理.记住：英语句子中凡是真理的都必须用一般现在时的形式.
第一个句子这么理He believes表明他现在相信了 training programmes是很有用处的,对于xxx是起到很好的效果的.而这个programmes对xxx是excellent发生在过去.
换言之：programmes这个动作发生在过去,但是他并不认为它很好,而现在呢,他才发现的它的好处并且会一直这么认为下去,所以用believes.
6."The imaginative ideas participants came up with were extraordinary."是个什么句型.能否再给几个例句参考下.我自己简单地造了个,请帮忙看下对错：“The meal you cooked tasted great.”还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
答：这是一个定语从句.
删掉定语部分应该为：The imaginative ideas participants were extraordinary.
中间他加了came up with作为定语修饰前面的名词.但这里有个错误,应该是 that/which came up with,否则这个句子是有2个谓语动词的.
你举的例子是对的,那么我不举例子了,拿你的来分析.
The meal you cooked tasted great.
这句是定语从句,句子主干是：The meal tasted great.你用了you cooked这个句子来修饰前面的meal.并省略了先行词which/that.句子很对.
还有一个：“The job you're doing is crucial to the project.”
同理：定语从句.主干：The job is crucial to ...
用you're doing修饰前面的the job,并省略了先行词which/that,句子很对.
7.ved 与ving 修饰名词时怎么区分它们?何时用ved,何时用ving?那些简单的象surprise ,please就不必讲了.我看到的例子是Its newly acquired factory.请讲下.
大概就这么几个了,请麻烦详细讲解下,这些都是我一直都搞不懂的老问题了.
一种是：ed表示被动和已经完成的动作,ing表示主动和进行时态,这就要看主语或被修饰成分是人还是物.
如果主语或被修饰成分为人,那么用ing形式,如果为物,则用ed形式来表示“被”怎么怎么样.
如:Its newly acquired factory.
这里acquired修饰的是后面的factory,当然工厂是被需求了,不可能工厂自己需求自己吧,所以用ed被动的形式.
另一种：这个比较简单.
举例：It's boring.和I'm bored.
这种和前面那种不一样.物用ing,人用ed.
形容事物无聊的时候用boring,形容人无聊用ed.
你之前说的surprise,please是这一类的,一般都是表示感情色彩的,像什么高兴啊,无聊啊之类,请注意与第一类的区分.
好好琢磨一下,如果还不明白,加我QQ:248852736