一些关于英语 词汇 一些关于英语词语的选择题1.Mary simply cannot refrain from talk

一些关于英语 词汇
一些关于英语词语的选择题
1.
Mary simply cannot refrain from talking about the party
again and again; she had a wonderful time there,___ she?
为什么是 din't 而不是 hadn't
2.
They always give the vacant seats to ___ comes first.
为什么是whoever 而不是 whomever
3.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded ______
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
为什么是 where 这句话该怎么翻译?
4.After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A) being settled B) to be settled
C) had settled D) as settled
为什么是as settled
5.
Plastic heart valves and other human "spare parts" have __________ many recent developments in surgery.
A) been possible B) become possible
C) been made possible D) made possible
为什么made possible 这句话怎么翻译啊?读不通呢
6.
It's harmful to one's health to __________ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take in C) take to D) take off
为什么是take to 采取?这里读不通啊?

1.Mary simply cannot refrain from talking about the party again and again; she had a wonderful time there,___ she?
为什么是 didn't 而不是 hadn't?
答：因为只有当have作“有”解时,在英国英语中才可以将have当Be动词那样去构成否定或疑问句,如：He has a brother,hasn't he?是可以的.但是,当have作别的动词用时,就得需要助动词does/ do/ did来帮助了.如：He has lunch at school,doesn't he?当然,美国英语中不管have是作“有”解,还是替代别的动词,一律需要用助动词帮忙.所以上一句,用He has a brother,doesn' he?也是对的.
本句had a good time中的had不是‘拥有’,所以不能用hadn't,只能用didn't.
2.They always give the vacant seats to ___ comes first.
为什么是whoever 而不是 whomever
答：介词to的宾语是一句话,不是一个词.这句话就是whoever comes first.= anyone who comes first.任何一个最早来的人.这个从句是由连接代词whoever引导的.在这个从句中,whoever要作comes first 的主语,所以不能用其宾格whomever.
下面我举一个用whomever的例子：I like whomever you like.你喜欢的人,我都喜欢.此句中whomever在从句中作第二个like的宾语.
不过在现代英语中,用whoever代替whomever也是可以的.所以估题技巧：两个在一起时,选择whoever最保险.
3.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
为什么是 where 这句话该怎么翻译?
答：你知道succeeded in doing sth.在做某事方面成功了.这里的where从句就相当于“在.地方、方面）,译：尽管.,但是他却在其他消息更灵的实验员失败的地方成功了!
4.After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A) being settled B) to be settled
C) had settled D) as settled
为什么是as settled
答：regard sth/sb.as...是固定搭配,意思是把...看作、认为...,
译：经过几轮谈判,双方认为领土争端问题已解决.
5.Plastic heart valves and other human "spare parts" have __________ many recent developments in surgery.
A) been possible B) become possible
C) been made possible D) made possible
为什么made possible 这句话怎么翻译啊?读不通呢
答：你熟悉make it possible to do sth.这个句型," 使.成为可能." 这是不定式作真宾,it是形式宾语.但你知道make sth.possible?如果这个sth.较长,可以将宾补possible提前(长宾后置）.本题就是这样.many recent developments in surgery这个宾语太长了!
译：塑料心脏及其它人体“零部件”已使得许多外科手术的新发展成为可能.
6.It's harmful to one's health to __________ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take in C) take to D) take off
为什么是take to 采取?这里读不通啊?
答：这个我也不是熟悉.只知道take on有“呈现”,“装出”,take in 有“拿进,骗进”,take off 有“脱掉,起飞”的意思.只好去查词典,发现take to有“开始”,“对产生好感”的意思.
By the way:你的问题都很好,只是一次太多.尽管你送20分,但是别人一个问题,甚至是4很简单的一个问题,采纳了也有20分的.而你6题,采纳了也是20分,加上送的,最多40分.还有楼上这样的,或是我,回答了这么多,如果不采纳,只得两分!你心里也过意不去,是不?
不如分成6题,6贴6问,120分啊!当然可以分给更多的帮助你的人,而你却不需要额外送分的.这是我给那些好问的TX的一个建议.