英语翻译中国地理概况分类:中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸,背陆面海,海陆兼备.中国幅员辽阔,北起黑龙江省漠河以北的黑龙江主

英语翻译
中国地理概况分类:
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸,背陆面海,海陆兼备.中国幅员辽阔,北起黑龙江省漠河以北的黑龙江主航道中心线(北纬55o多),南至南沙群岛中的曾母暗沙(北纬4O附近),南北相距约5500公里；东起黑龙江与乌苏里江的主航道汇合处(东经135o多),西至新疆帕米尔高原(东经73o附近),东西相距约5000公里.
国土面积
中国领土面积约为960万平方公里,约占亚洲陆地面积的1/4,约占全世界陆地面积的1/15,仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大,居世界第三位.
地貌
中国地形多样,类型齐全,山地、高原、丘陵、盆地、平原、戈壁、沙漠、洞穴无不典型壮观.地形分布的规律是地势西高东低,呈三级阶梯,自西而东,逐级下降.中国平原少,山地多,陆地高差悬殊.山地、高原、丘陵等约占总面积的66%,平地约占34%.全国近70%的县区分布于山区.山地和高原多集中于西部地区.海拔500米以下的地区仅占全国面积的16%；海拔1000米以上的高达65%.全球高于8000米的12座山峰中,中国就有7座.中国和尼泊尔接界处的珠穆朗玛峰,海拔8848.13米,是世界最高峰.新疆吐鲁番盆地的艾丁湖海拔在155米以下.中国陆地正负比差超过9000米,为世界之最.
青藏高原是中国西高东低三级阶梯地势的最高台阶,平均海拔4000米以上,有许多高山峻岭,号称"世界屋脊".最高台阶边缘是昆仑山-祁连山 -龙门山-大凉山.越过边缘即降到海拔1000～2000米的中级台阶,由内蒙古高原、黄土高原、云贵高原、四川盆地、塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地组成.越过中级台阶的东缘大兴安岭-太行山-巫山-雪峰山,即降到海拔500米以下的低级台阶,由东北平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原和江南丘陵、闽粤丘陵组成.低级台阶的东南边缘多属水深小于200米的浅海大陆架,是大陆向海洋的自然延伸部分.
中国地形格局多以山脉为基楞线,走向及成因不同的山脉往往是重要的地理分界线.全国可分为三大自然区：①以流水作用为主的东部季风湿润地貌区；②以风蚀、冰蚀与流水作用混营的西北干旱地貌区；③以冰冻、风蚀作用为主的青藏高原高寒地貌区.
疆界与四邻
中国陆地边界长约2.28万公里,中国陆上疆界长2万多公里,东有朝鲜,东北有俄罗斯,北有蒙古,西北有俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦,西有吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦,西南有印度、尼泊尔、锡金、不丹,南有缅甸、老挝、越南.中国海岸线长达18000多公里,环绕大陆边缘的海依次为：渤海、黄海、东海和南海.与中国隔海相望的邻国分别是：日本、韩国、菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚和印度尼西亚.

Chinese geography survey classification:Geography
Geographical position
China located at Asia east,Pacific Ocean West bank,carries Lu Mianhai,the flood and field has both.China is vast in territory,north north of Heilongjiang Province Mohe River's Heilongjiang main channel middle line (north latitude 55o many),in the winter solstice Nansha Islands' Zengmu Reef (nearby north latitude 4O),the north and south are distanced the approximately 5500 kilometers; East has Heilongjiang and the Wusuli River main channel junction (east longitude 135o many),west to the Xinjiang Pamirs (nearby east longitude 73o),the thing is distanced the approximately 5000 kilometers.
Land area
The Chinese territory area approximately is 9,600,000 square kilometers,approximately composes the Asian land area 1/4,approximately composes the world land area 1/15,is only inferior to Russia and Canada,occupies world third.
Landform
The Chinese terrain is diverse,the type is complete,mountainous region,plateau,hill,basin,plain,Gobi,desert,cavern typical magnificent.The terrain distributed rule is west the topography Gao Dongdi,assumes the third-level steps and ladders,from west,but east,progressive drop.The Chinese plain are few,the mountainous region are many,the land elevation difference is disparate.The mountainous region,the plateau,the hill and so on approximately compose the total area 66%,the flat land approximately composes 34%.The national nearly 70% county area distribute in the mountainous area.The mountainous region and the plateau concentrate in the western area.The elevation 500 meters following areas only occupy the national area 16%; Elevation 1000 meter above reaches as high as 65%.The whole world is higher than in 8000 meters 12 mountain peaks,China has 7.Chinese and Nepalese abutment's place Mount Everest,the elevation 8848.13 meters,are the world high points.Xinjiang Turfan basin Aydingkol Lake elevation below 155 meters.The Chinese land positive and negative surpasses 9000 meters compared to the difference,is the world.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plain is west China Gao Dongdi the third-level steps and ladders topography highest stair,above the average elevation 4000 meters,many mountain high mountains,are known as " the roof of the world ".The highest stair edge is Kunlun Mountain - Qilian Mountain - Longmen Mountain - Daliang.Crosses the edge namely to fall to the elevation 1000~2000 meters intermediate stairs,by the inner Mongolian plain,the Loess Highlands,the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,the Sichuan basin,the Tarim basin and the Songorine Basin is composed.Crosses the intermediate stair's east reason Greater Hinggan Mountain - Mt.Taihang - Wushan - Xuefang,namely falls to the elevation 500 meter below preliminary stairs,by the northeast plain,the Huabei Plain,the Changjiang zhongxiayou and the south of Yangzi River hill,the Fujian and Guangdong hill is composed.The preliminary stair's southeast edge is the water depth is smaller than 200 meter epicontinental sea continental shelves,is the mainland extends the part to the sea nature.
Chinese terrain pattern many take sierra as base line,moves toward and the origin different sierra often is the important geography boundary.The nation may divide into three nature areas:①By fluviation eastern monsoon moist landform area primarily;②By the wind erosion,the glacial erosion and the fluviation mixes the camp the northwest arid landform area;③Freezes,the wind abrasion Qinghai-Tibet Plain high and cold landform area primarily.
Border and neighbors all about
Chinese land boundary long approximately 22,800 kilometers,Chinese on land border long more than 20,000 kilometers,east has North Korea,Northeast has Russia,north has Mongolia,the northwest has Russia,Kazakhstan,west has Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,the southwest has India,Nepal,the Sikkim,Bhutan,south has Burma,Laos,Vietnam.The Chinese coastline be more than 18000 kilometers,surround the continental margin the sea are in turn:Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea.The neighboring country which faces each other across the sea with China respectively is:Japan,South Korea,Philippines,Brunei,Malaysia and Indonesia.