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定语从句(强调句型和定语从句的用法)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/16 17:52:41
It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeed in landing on the moon. A. that B.which C.when D.in which (我选的是C,可是答案是A,我不知道为什么,请老师解答一下,谢谢!!!) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May the fouth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A.which B.when C.on which D.about which October 1, 1949 is the day _ the People's Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.that D.on that (以上两道题有些分不清,请老师详细讲解一下,谢谢!!!)
解题思路: 关系词的选择完全取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的是什么成分。
解题过程:
1.It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeed in landing on the moon此句为英语中的强调句型。强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when或why。如: It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.
我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
It was last month that I took part in the Palace Ball.
我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会的(不能用when)。
所以此句应选A(that)全句的意思是:美国宇航员成功在月球着陆是在1969年
3.October 1, 1949 is the day _ the People's Republic of China was founded
此题应选C(when) 。先行词是表示时间的名词(the day),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句the People's Republic of China was founded中充当时间状语,是用when引导定语从句。意思是:中华人民共和国成立的日子是1949年十月一日。
2.May the fouth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.
此句为定语从句,先行词the day在从句we Chinese people will never forget中做宾语,所以应选that 做引导词。所以该题选A。意思:五月四日是我们中国人们永远不会忘记的一天
最终答案:略