八年级下册(人教版)英语书中所有的短语,语法!急!各位好心人帮帮忙!

八年级下册(人教版)英语书中所有的短语,语法!急!各位好心人帮帮忙!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来slow down 减缓sit down坐下write down写下get down下来　　
2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
3. come up with想出catch up with赶上wake up醒来send up发射open up开办grow up长大pick up拾起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up用光 stand up站起mix up混合 fix up修理 turn up开大 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 set up—establish建立
4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达
　　5.get…back取回 give back=return归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of= when sb was…years old 在…岁时at last =in the end= finally最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now现在at the foot of在…脚下at any moment任何时候at times=sometimes有时at the doctor’s在医务室　knock at敲门　
7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称
　　8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自come in/into进入come on赶快/加油come over过来come along走吧come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
　　9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
　 10. be pleased/satisfied with对…满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid/terrified of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多a number of+c.n 许多 amount of+u.n许多
　　11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为止by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus乘车去) pass by 经过
12.try one’s best to do sth尽力do one’s homework做作业do the laundry洗衣服do sport/exercise做运动do with =deal with处理well done干得好do chores=do housework做家务do some shopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning
13.early in the morning一大早in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车early bird早起的人
14.make a contribution to(doing)做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/get close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给pay attention to (doing)注意look forward to(doing)期盼　　
15.either…or或者on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
neither…nor（行为动词多单数）not only…but also(就近原则)
16.keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.
succeed.feel like.have fun.be worth……+doing sth
17. go straight along 沿着…直走go down下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go to a movie/film去看电影 go on well进展顺利 go off to动身前往go out外出 go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试go on/for vacation度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行go hiking /trekking /sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?怎么样?
18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?…怎么样?
　 19.borrow…from从…借(lend…to把…借给)from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时from now on=in future 从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from向…学习come/be from来自
　　20.get dressed穿衣 get into进入get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance /an opportunity得到机会
21. look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look over检查身体look out=be careful小心,从里向外看 look the same看起来一样 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视look forward to期望look through仔细查看,看穿look down向下看look at看 look down upon看不起
22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off 远离drop off放下(某物)turn off关 jump off跳离 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 be off 离开go off走掉 break off中断cut off 切断
23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
　　24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本
　　25. take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上in bed睡着 in town在城里
　　26. leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 live on靠--活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递turn on开 put on 穿上move on 继续前进farther on 再向前later on 后来concentrate on专心于
28.be famous for以..著名 be excited about对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with /doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
　　29.move away移开 move to(搬)移到move about 到处活动be moveed by 被…感动feel moved to 觉得想…
　　30.search the Internet上网
　 31.make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱make a decision作出决定be made of/from由--制成 be made out of 由-制成
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事sth be used to do某物用来做　
33. leave sth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”
　　34.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事expect/wish sb to do sth期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth）
　 36.help sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to乐意
37.the summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假　　
38.step into走进 pour into倒入fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上　　
39.in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a firs t language母语 first of all首先first name=family name姓氏
　　40.leave a message for sb给某人留条give / take sb a message给某人捎口信pass on a message传纸条 send a short message发短信
　41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 take place发生
　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟learn from向某人学习
　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 have no idea=I don’t know不知道
45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖　　
47.all over the world= around the world全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….(就近原则)
50. not only … but also …不但…而且(就近原则) both… and ……和…都