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英语翻译Melbourne (Australia) Melbourne is a smorgasbord(瑞典式自助餐)

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英语翻译
Melbourne (Australia)
Melbourne is a smorgasbord(瑞典式自助餐)of a city that invites you to take a bite.A leafy bayside community on the ‘upside-down‘,brown Yarra River(亚拉河),it is cosmopolitan,suburban,cultivated,conservative and a haven for the avant-garde(先锋派).Visitors come for its shopping,restaurants,nightlife and sporting calendar,and most agree that it‘s one of the world‘s most liveable cities.
In the last 10 years the city has undergone a renaissance.Innumerable(无数的)hip boutiques,restaurants and bars crowd the alleys and Victorian-era arcades(拱郎)off the main streets.Its riverbanks and docklands(港区)have been tranformed into spruced-up sites for swanky waterside socialising.
Although mystery surrounds many aspects of Australian prehistory,it seems certain that the first humans came here across the sea from Southeast Asia around 50,000 to 70,000 years ago.There were about 38 tribal groups living around Victoria when white people arrived.Aborigines were traditionally tribal people living in extended family groups and using the environment sustainably.It is believed that Aboriginal people were the first to make polished,stone tools,to cremate(火葬)their dead and to engrave and paint representations(画像)of themselves and animals.Although their society was technologically simple,it was culturally sophisticated,using complex ceremonies which integrated religion,history,law,art and codes of behaviour.
Aboriginal people around Victoria resisted white settlement (which began in 1803),and although some settlements had to be abandoned,the original inhabitants were really just postponing the inevitable.Soon after settlement,the Aboriginal people had been dispossessed of their lands and massacred in their thousands.
Melbourne was established in 1835 by a group of Tasmanian(塔斯马尼亚的)entrepreneurs,and is the youngest city of its size in the world.Although the settlement was not named until 1837,its characteristic grid layout was imposed by military surveyor Robert Hoddle the same year,and by 1840 over 10,000 people had been attracted to the area.The colony of Victoria was formed in 1851,with Melbourne as its capital,neatly coinciding with the discovery of gold which swiftly and inexorably(无情地)transformed them both.
Gold brought a huge influx of immigrants from around the world,and the wealth it generated created a city of extravagant proportions.In 30 years the designs of the city‘s architects,the skills of its many European tradespeople(商人们)and the designation of large areas of the city for public parkland had established what was known as ‘Marvellous Melbourne - the Paris of the Antipodes(澳大利亚和新西兰)‘.This progress was,however,temporarily halted in 1890 by the first of many devastating financial crashes which have afflicted the economically vulnerable city.
墨尔本(澳大利亚)
墨尔本是一个(瑞典式自助餐)的一个城市,请你采取咬的.叶茂盛的港湾,社会上对'倒置式' ,布朗河(亚拉河) ,它是国际化,郊区,栽培,保守和避风港,为前卫(先锋派) .旅客前来购物,饮食,夜生活和体育活动日历,大多数同意,它的其中一个是世界上最适宜居住的城市.
在过去10年中全市已经历了文艺复兴.无数的(无数的)髋精品店,餐厅和酒吧的人群胡同和维多利亚时代的商场(拱郎) ,离主要街道.它的河岸码头(港区)已被改造成为焕然一新的后续用地豪华水边的社交活动.
虽然神秘周围的许多方面,澳洲史前,似乎肯定的是,人类第一次来到这里隔海相望,从东南亚地区约5万至7.0万年前.共有约38个部族群体的生活靠近维多利亚当白人来到了.原住民传统部落的人生活在大家庭群体和使用环境,以可持续的.据认为,土著人,则首次作出抛光,石制工具,以火葬(火葬) ,他们的阵亡者,为了雕刻和油漆交涉(画像)本身和动物.虽然他们的社会是技术简单,它是文化成熟,需要运用复杂的仪式,其中综合性的宗教,历史,法律,艺术和工作守则的行为.
原住民周围的人在维多利亚抵制白人定居(始于1803年) ,尽管一些定居点的要废弃,原居民真的只是推迟不可避免的.不久后,达成解决方案,土著人被剥夺了他们的土地和屠杀,在其数千人.
墨尔本成立于1835年由一群塔斯马尼亚(塔斯马尼亚的)企业家,是最年轻的城市,其规模在世界上.虽然沉降是没有点名,直到1837年,其特征网格的布局被施加军事测量师罗伯特霍德尔同一年,由1840年超过10000人被吸引到该地区.殖民地维多利亚成立于1851年,在墨尔本为首都,整齐地正好与发现金迅速和无情(无情地) ,转化他们.
黄金带来了巨大的移民涌入来自世界各地,和财富,它产生创造了一个城市的奢侈程度.在30年的设计,城市的建筑师,技能,它的许多欧洲商人(商人们) ,并指定大面积的城市公共绿地建立了被称为'壮美的墨尔本-巴黎的(澳大利亚和新西兰) ' .此一进展,不过,暂时停止了在1890年,由第一届的许多毁灭性的金融崩溃所困扰经济