英语翻译There seems never to have been a civilization without to

英语翻译
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys,but when and how they developed is unknown.They probably came about just to five children something to do.
In the ancient world,as is today,most boys played with some kinds of toys andmost girls with another.In societies where social roles are rigidly determined,boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared,even in play,to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.The changes have beenmostly in terms of craftsmanship,mechanics,and technology.It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing.In Egypt,the Americas,China,Japanand among the Arctic (北极的) peoples,generally the same kinds of toys appeared.Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls,little weapons,toy soldiers,tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form,they have not beensubject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (进步).The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today,however,is not characterized by inventiveness.Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.

人们似乎从来没有一个文明没有玩具,但它们何时和如何制定不明.他们可能是公正,以五个孩子做点什么.
在古代世界,这是今天,大多数男孩玩某些种类的玩具andmost与另一女孩.在社会中的社会角色是严格确定的,他们的发挥男孩模式的活动后,他们的父亲和女孩的任务后,他们的母亲.这是因为男孩和女孩正在准备,即使是在玩,步入的作用和责任的成人世界.
什么是显着的历史的玩具并不在于它们如何改变了千百年来多少,但他们依然保持不变.这些改变beenmostly在工艺,机械和技术.这是普遍性的玩具就其发展的各个组成部分的世界和他们的坚持本是惊人的.在埃及,美洲,中国,Japanand之间的北极（北极的）人民,大致相同种玩具出现.变化取决于当地的习俗和生活方式,因为玩具模仿他们的环境.几乎每一个文明的娃娃,小武器,玩具兵,小动物及车辆.
因为玩具通常可以看作是一种艺术形式,他们还没有beensubject ,以技术的跨越特点发明进展成人use.The从车轮的牛车的汽车是一个直接的上升（进步） .的进展,从一个手摇铃（拨浪鼓）所使用的婴儿在公元前3000年的一个婴儿使用的今天,但是,没有特点是创造性.每个脆裂是产品的艺术品味的时间和受限制的现有材料.