英语翻译Good readers know that reading isn’t just about knowing

英语翻译
Good readers know that reading isn’t just about knowing words — it’s a way of thinking.Smart readers think before,during and after reading.Here are some tips that may be of some help.
Think before you read.Before you read the text,ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it.Answering the questions will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.
Think while you are reading.Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary?Are there any clues in the text?A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean.Let’s take the following sentence for example.
Many large Russian cities,such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk,have taken steps to protect their culture.
The words “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us,but the sentence tells us that they are examples of _______.
Think after you read.Do you understand the text?What is the main idea of the text?Can you guess the meaning of the new words?Which words do you need to look up?Is the text too easy or too hard for you?
If you practice reading and thinking in this way,you will become a smarter reader and you will learn more,faster and better.

优秀的读者都知道,阅读不只是理解词的意思--它是一种思维方式.聪明的读者在阅读之前,阅读时,阅读后都在思考.这里有一些提示可能会有所帮助.
在阅读前思考.请在阅读文章之前,问问自己,为什么你要读它和你想从中得到什么.回答这些问题将会帮助你选择要理解那些句子和要略读或精读哪些句子.在阅读时思考.你能不查字典就理解这篇文章的含义吗?是否有任何线索在文中呢?一篇文章往往会给予一些事例来帮助你理解一些词语的意思.让我们来通过以下的句子做个范例.
俄罗斯的很多大城市,比如车里雅宾斯克和伊尔库次克,已采取行动来保护他们的文化了.
这两个“车里雅宾斯克”和“伊尔库次克”词汇可能我们是第一次见到,但这句话告诉我们,他们的例子 _______ .
在阅读后思考.你是否理解了这篇文章?它的中心思想是什么?你能猜测出不认识的词的含义吗?哪一个单词你需要去查一查?这篇文章对你来说是太容易了还是太难了呢?
如果你练习采用这种方式阅读和思考,你将成为一位聪明的读者,你将学得更多,更快,更好.