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英语翻译The British Museum was established in 1753,largely based

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英语翻译
The British Museum was established in 1753,largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane.(1753年英国医生、收藏家汉斯·斯隆爵士) The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury,on the site of the current museum building.Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions,the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887.Until 1997,when the British Library opened to the public,the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building.Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain,the Museum charges no admission fee,although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.
英国博物馆建于1753年,当时主要得益于英国的物理学家、科学家汉斯·斯隆爵士的收藏品.博物馆于1759年1月15日在布鲁姆伯利的蒙塔古室,也就是如今博物馆主楼所在位置,首次对外开放.在接下来的两个半世纪里,博物馆不断扩大,已形成几个分馆,如1887年在肯新顿南区成立的第一个英国博物馆分馆(自然历史).直到1997年英国图书馆对外开放时,集古文物收藏与国家图书馆于一身的英国博物馆可谓是无与伦比的.博物馆现在的主席是Sir John Boyd ,馆长是Neil MacGregor.
与所有的英国其他国家博物馆和美术馆相比,参观英国博物馆是免费的,尽管对于一些临时的特殊展览要收取的一定的费用.