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B
Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.
"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
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B
Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.
"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
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jim备受心脏病的煎熬.在对话过程中他几乎没有表现出任何快乐的情绪,并且看起来他的生命就要到达尽头了.
Jim的病需要进行手术,他的手术很成功 ,并且很有希望获得完全的康复.但是,只是短短的几天内,他的心脏出现了不规律的跳动.jim又被紧急送去手术室,但是并没有发现他疾病的成因.他死在了手术台上,在他48岁生日的前一天.
心理学家,bruce smoller博士曾经与他又很多次的对话,当他更深入的了解了情况,他就更加觉得Jim的案件奇怪.当jim还是一个孩子的时候,他的父亲,一个教师,就备受心脏病的煎熬,呆在家中修养恢复.有一个早晨,jim请他的父亲帮他检查家庭作业,并且答应会再中午的时候从学校回家里来拿.他父亲同意了,但是当jim回到家里的时候,他的父亲已经死了.那时候他的父亲48岁.
“我认为,jim一直都认为是他杀死了他的父亲,"smoller博士说."他觉得如果他从来没有请他父亲帮忙检查他的家庭作业的话,他的父亲应该还活着.jim一直被这个想法所困扰着.而心脏手术就是他期盼了40年的判决.”smoller相信jim一直不希望自己能够活过48岁.
jim的个案显示了态度在心理健康上所扮演的有力角色,同时孩童时期的经历会对成人以后的健康产生很深远的影响.虽然大多数的个案都没有jim的那么直观,但是研究表明除了基因以外,孩童时期发生的事情,同样可能会造成例如像癌症,心脏病,精神病这样的中年疾病.
Jim的病需要进行手术,他的手术很成功 ,并且很有希望获得完全的康复.但是,只是短短的几天内,他的心脏出现了不规律的跳动.jim又被紧急送去手术室,但是并没有发现他疾病的成因.他死在了手术台上,在他48岁生日的前一天.
心理学家,bruce smoller博士曾经与他又很多次的对话,当他更深入的了解了情况,他就更加觉得Jim的案件奇怪.当jim还是一个孩子的时候,他的父亲,一个教师,就备受心脏病的煎熬,呆在家中修养恢复.有一个早晨,jim请他的父亲帮他检查家庭作业,并且答应会再中午的时候从学校回家里来拿.他父亲同意了,但是当jim回到家里的时候,他的父亲已经死了.那时候他的父亲48岁.
“我认为,jim一直都认为是他杀死了他的父亲,"smoller博士说."他觉得如果他从来没有请他父亲帮忙检查他的家庭作业的话,他的父亲应该还活着.jim一直被这个想法所困扰着.而心脏手术就是他期盼了40年的判决.”smoller相信jim一直不希望自己能够活过48岁.
jim的个案显示了态度在心理健康上所扮演的有力角色,同时孩童时期的经历会对成人以后的健康产生很深远的影响.虽然大多数的个案都没有jim的那么直观,但是研究表明除了基因以外,孩童时期发生的事情,同样可能会造成例如像癌症,心脏病,精神病这样的中年疾病.