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英语翻译In the United States,holding your hand up wih the thumb

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/15 08:19:44
英语翻译
In the United States,holding your hand up wih the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means “Everything is 0.K.” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium,it can mean “You’ re worth nothing.”
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country,such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm’ s length.Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.
When talking to Americans ,it is also important to make eye contact.If you look down when talking to an American ,he / she may feel that you are embarrassed ,afraid,or trying to hide something.
In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country,it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss.In he United States,there ace certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone,For example,don’ t ask people their age,weight,religion,marital status( 婚姻状况),how much money they earn,or how much something costs.You can talk about work,the weather,traffic problems,sports,food,news of the day,where one lives,consumer subjects (computers,car repairs,and so forth),and travel or vacation plans.
These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your wonds.In a particular cultural contest ,what you say and what you don’ t say are equally important.
在美国,把食指和拇指连接成一个圈,其余三个手指展开用来表示“一切顺利,是宇航员和政客常用的手势.而在法国和比利时,这个手势表示“你什么也不是”.
对于即将到另一个国家的人还有其他一些身势语也值得注意,例如说话人之间应保持的距离.美国人认为可接受的范围为8英尺到手臂的长度,更近的距离会使他们感到不适.
和美国人谈话时,目光接触十分重要.如果你在和美国人说话时向下看,她/他可能会认为你很窘迫,害怕,或是试图隐藏什么.
在一个国家里,除了知道如何利用身势语交流,还应知道一些禁忌的话题.在美国,初次见面时避免谈及一些话题,比如他们的年龄,体重,宗教信仰,婚姻状况,收入状况或某样东西花费了多少钱.你可以谈谈工作,天气,交通问题,体育,食物、新闻、住处、消费话题(电脑、修车等等)和旅行或假期计划.
这几个例子说明你的动作比你的言语更为重要.在特殊的文化背景下,你的所言和所为同样重要.