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英语翻译We defined services earlier in terms of clients and prov

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英语翻译
We defined services earlier in terms of clients and providers working together to transform some state (usually client-owned stated).But it turns out that defining services is not easy.Consider just this small sample of definitions available in the literature:
􀂃 Deed,act,or performance (Berry,1980)
􀂃 An activity or series of activities… provided as solution to customer problems (Gronroos,1990)
􀂃 All economic activity whose output is not physical product or construction (Brian et al,1987)
􀂃 Intangible and perishable… created and used simultaneously (Sasser et al,1978)
􀂃 A time-perishable,intangible experience performed for a customer acting in the role of co-producer (Fitzsimmons,2001)
􀂃 A change in condition or state of an economic entity (or thing) caused by another (Hill,1977)
􀂃 Characterized by its nature (type of action and recipient),relationship with customer (type of delivery and relationship),decisions (customization and judgment),economics (demand and capacity),mode of delivery (customer location and nature of physical or virtual space) (Lovelock,1983)
􀂃 Deeds,processes,performances (Zeithaml & Bitner,1996)
我们定义的服务客户和供应商一起工作,以改变一些国家(通常以客户为国有表示).但事实证明,定义服务是不容易的.在文学的定义只考虑小样本:
􀂃契约,行为,或表现(贝里,1980年)
􀂃活动或系列活动.作为解决客户的问题提供(格罗鲁,1990年)
􀂃所有经济活动,其输出是不是实物产品或建设(Brian等人,1987年)
􀂃无形资产和易腐...同时创建和使用(震荡波等,1978)
􀂃时间易逝,无形资产的经验,为顾客进行联合制作的角色行事(2001年,菲茨西蒙斯)
􀂃一个变化的条件或由另一个(山,1977年)所造成的经济实体的国家(或东西)
􀂃特点是其性质(行动类型和收件人),与客户的关系(交付和关系型),决定(定制和判断),经济学(需求和能力),交货模式(客户的位置和性质的物理或虚拟空间)(拉夫洛克,1983年)
􀂃事迹,工艺,表演(Zeithaml&比特纳,1996年)撤消修改