写作中常替代的词汇
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写作中常替代的词汇
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant (amount or effect large enough to be important); substantial;
2.common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra),plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants); adequate; sufficient;
4.stick to=adhere to,cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) disregard;
6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL) court;
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak,summit
11.competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable); criticize; denounce; reproach;
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish; found;
16.insult=offend=dishonor=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental; elementary;
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lessen; reduce; narrow; moderate;
20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) expand; broaden; widen;
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)
23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small),minute
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=diligent=studious=sedulous=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=formidable=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=delicate=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=illustrate=indicate=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),enormous=immense,colossal(use this word,you emphasize something is large),marvelous,tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=just=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=detest=abominate=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)
36.ruin=destroy=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)
37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)=calamity =tragedy
38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays),ultimately(after complicated series of events)
39.always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)
40.forever=eternal=permanant=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency (sinere and enthusiasm); ardor,passion;
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet),peaceful;
44.expensive=unreasonable=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold); frigid; freezing;
50.hot=burning=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=risky=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive
54.stop=terminate=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent,manifest;
58.based on=derived from(can see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=area=realm=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot) [dampen]
66.wrong=mistaken=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=characteristic=representative=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid
2.common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra),plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants); adequate; sufficient;
4.stick to=adhere to,cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) disregard;
6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL) court;
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak,summit
11.competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable); criticize; denounce; reproach;
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish; found;
16.insult=offend=dishonor=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental; elementary;
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lessen; reduce; narrow; moderate;
20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) expand; broaden; widen;
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)
23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small),minute
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=diligent=studious=sedulous=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=formidable=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=delicate=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=illustrate=indicate=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),enormous=immense,colossal(use this word,you emphasize something is large),marvelous,tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=just=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=detest=abominate=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)
36.ruin=destroy=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)
37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)=calamity =tragedy
38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays),ultimately(after complicated series of events)
39.always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)
40.forever=eternal=permanant=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency (sinere and enthusiasm); ardor,passion;
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet),peaceful;
44.expensive=unreasonable=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold); frigid; freezing;
50.hot=burning=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=risky=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive
54.stop=terminate=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent,manifest;
58.based on=derived from(can see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=area=realm=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot) [dampen]
66.wrong=mistaken=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=characteristic=representative=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid