（加分）宫崎骏的英文介绍

（加分）宫崎骏的英文介绍
（加分）风之谷,红猪,天空之城,千与千寻,哈尔的移动城堡,悬崖上的金鱼公主.这几部.一部加十分,全部提供加80分 （外语类去回答）（有同样问题）（这里不加）

Hayao Miyazaki (瀹?磶 Miyazaki Hayao?,born January 5,1941 in Tokyo,Japan) is a prominent filmmaker of many popular animated feature films.He is also a co-founder of Studio Ghibli,an animation studio and production company.
He remained largely unknown to the West,outside of animation communities,until Miramax released his 1997 Princess Mononoke.By that time,his films had already enjoyed both commercial and critical success in Japan and Central Asia.For instance,Princess Mononoke was the highest-grossing film in Japan until Titanic (1997) came out a few months later,and the first animated film to win Picture of the Year at the Japanese Academy Awards.His later film,Spirited Away,had that distinction as well,and was the first anime film to win an Academy Award,topping Titanic in the Japanese box office.Howl's Moving Castle was also nominated but did not receive the award.
Miyazaki's films often incorporate recurrent themes,such as humanity's relationship to nature and technology,and the difficulty of maintaining a pacifist ethic.Reflecting Miyazaki's feminism,the protagonists of his films are often strong,independent girls or young women; the villains,when present,are often morally ambiguous characters with redeeming qualities.
Miyazaki's films have generally been financially successful,and this success has invited comparisons with American animator Walt Disney.In 2006,Time Magazine voted Miyazaki one of the most influential Asians of the past 60 years.[1]
Anime directed by Miyazaki that have won the Animage Anime Grand Prix award have been Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in 1984,Castle in the Sky in 1986,My Neighbor Totoro in 1988,and Kiki's Delivery Service in 1989.
澶╃┖涔嬪煄
Miyazaki first gained recognition while working as an in-between artist on the Toei production Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon (Garib膩 no Uchuu Ryok艒,1965).He found the original ending to the script unsatisfactory and pitched his own idea,which became the ending used in the final film.
He later played an important role as chief animator,concept artist,and scene designer on Hols:Prince of the Sun in 1968,a landmark animated film directed by Isao Takahata,with whom he continued to collaborate for the next three decades.In Kimio Yabuki's Puss in Boots (1969),Miyazaki again provided key animation as well as designs,storyboards,and story ideas for key scenes in the film,including the climactic chase scene.Shortly thereafter,Miyazaki proposed scenes in the screenplay for Flying Phantom Ship,in which military tanks would roll into downtown Tokyo and cause mass hysteria,and was hired to storyboard and animate those scenes.In 1971,Miyazaki played a decisive role in developing structure,characters,and designs for Animal Treasure Island and Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves,as well as storyboarding and key animating of pivotal scenes in both.
Miyazaki left Toei in 1971 for A Pro,where he co-directed six episodes of the first Lupin III series with Isao Takahata.He and Takahata then began pre-production on a Pippi Longstocking series and drew extensive story boards for it.However,after traveling to Sweden to conduct research for the film and meet the original author,Astrid Lindgren,they were denied permission to complete the project,and it was canceled.[2]
Instead of Pippi Longstocking,Miyazaki conceived,wrote,designed,and animated two Panda!Go,Panda!shorts which were directed by Takahata.Miyazaki then left Nippon Animation in 1979 in the middle of the production of Anne of Green Gables to direct his first feature anime The Castle of Cagliostro (1979),a Lupin III adventure film.
绾㈢尓
Porco Rosso (1992) was a notable departure for Miyazaki,in that the main character was an adult male,an anti-fascist aviator transformed into an anthropomorphic pig.The film is set in 1920s Italy and the title character is a bounty hunter who fights air pirates and an American soldier of fortune.The film explores the tension between selfishness and duty.The film can also be viewed as an abstract self-portrait of the director; its subtext can be read as a fictionalized autobiography.[citation needed] Like many of his movies,it is richly allusive and generates a lot of its humour and charm out of its references to American film of the 1930s and 1940s.Porco Rosso,for instance,owes much to the various screen personae of Humphrey Bogart.
1997's Princess Mononoke (Mononoke-Hime) returns to the ecological and political themes of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind.The plot centers on the struggle between the animal spirits who inhabit the forest and the humans who exploit the forest for industry.Both movies implicitly criticize the adverse impact of humans on nature,and portray the military in a negative light.Princess Mononoke is also noted as one of his most violent pictures.The film was a huge commercial success in Japan,where it became the highest grossing film of all time,until the later success of Titanic,and it ultimately won Best Picture at the Japanese Academy Awards.Miyazaki went into what would prove to be temporary retirement after directing Princess Mononoke.
鍝堝皵绉诲姩鐨勫煄鍫狘br/>In July 2004,Miyazaki completed production on Howl's Moving Castle,a film adaptation of Diana Wynne Jones' fantasy novel.Miyazaki came out of retirement following the sudden departure of original director Mamoru Hosoda[5].The film premiered at the 2004 Venice International Film Festival and won the Golden Osella award for animation technology.On November 20,2004,Howl's Moving Castle opened to general audiences in Japan where it earned ¥1.4 billion in its first two days.The English language version was later released in the US by Walt Disney.
In 2005,Miyazaki received a lifetime achievement award at the Venice Film Festival.Later that year,Chinese media reported that Miyazaki's final film project would be I Lost My Little Boy,based on a Chinese children's book.[6] This later proved to be faked news.[7]
In 2006,Miyazaki's son Gor艒 Miyazaki completed his first film,Tales from Earthsea,based on several stories by Ursula K.Le Guin.Hayao Miyazaki had long aspired to make an anime of this work and had repeatedly asked for permission from the author,Ursula K.Le Guin.However,he had been refused every time.Instead,Miyazaki produced Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind and Shuna no tabi,(The Journey of Shuna) as substitutes (some of the ideas from Shuna no tabi were diverted to this movie).When Le Guin finally requested that Miyazaki produce an anime adaptation of her work,he refused,because he had lost the desire to do so.