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V-ing 形式做定语和做状语的区别

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V-ing 形式做定语和做状语的区别
1.分词作状语 (用来说明或修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分叫状语)
As I didn't receive any letter from him,I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话.
There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
答案B.由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动.用现在分词.
2.分词作定语(用来修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语,分为前置定语跟后置定语)
分词前置
We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日
分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii.个别分词如given,left; iii.修饰不定代词 something等)
There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西