在过去进行时中,什么时侯,主语和从句都用过去进行时,(由while或 when引导时)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/13 13:46:18
在过去进行时中,什么时侯,主语和从句都用过去进行时,(由while或 when引导时)
老师说,when后面用一般过去式,while后面用过去进行时.可为什么,我在做题中,看到主语和从句都用过去进行时,而且中间是while引导的从句,我不懂!什么时候主语和从句都用过去进行时啊?
老师说,when后面用一般过去式,while后面用过去进行时.可为什么,我在做题中,看到主语和从句都用过去进行时,而且中间是while引导的从句,我不懂!什么时候主语和从句都用过去进行时啊?
首先,when 跟 while的用法我们一起来复习一遍:
when, while这两个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意. ①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词.如: When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭. When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞. ②while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词.如: While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来. 辨析 ①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换.如: When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下.(when = after) When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了.(when=before) ②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换.如: When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球. ③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代.如: While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了. ④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义.如: He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了. ⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while.如: We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁. ⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词. Mike is tall while his brother is short.迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮. Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她. 过去进行时:一、 概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间. (when从句表示时间点) 三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用于过去进行时.例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报. (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭.(两个动作同时进行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等. 例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案. 误:I wasn‘t understanding him. 正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思. [编辑本段]句型 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 过去进行时vs一般过去时 都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程,不一定完成 过去时强调事件,一定完成 p,s表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了 如:He played when I was studying.
when, while这两个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意. ①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词.如: When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭. When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞. ②while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词.如: While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来. 辨析 ①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换.如: When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下.(when = after) When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了.(when=before) ②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换.如: When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球. ③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代.如: While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了. ④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义.如: He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了. ⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while.如: We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁. ⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词. Mike is tall while his brother is short.迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮. Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她. 过去进行时:一、 概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间. (when从句表示时间点) 三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用于过去进行时.例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报. (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭.(两个动作同时进行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等. 例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案. 误:I wasn‘t understanding him. 正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思. [编辑本段]句型 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 过去进行时vs一般过去时 都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程,不一定完成 过去时强调事件,一定完成 p,s表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了 如:He played when I was studying.
在过去进行时中,什么时侯,主语和从句都用过去进行时,(由while或 when引导时)
过去进行时中由when和while引导的时间状语从句有什么区别
过去进行时when,while ,as引导的状语从句,是主语用过去进行时,还是从句,或者都用
在过去进行时中when引导的从句也可以用过去进行时吗?
时间状语从句中 由while引导的从句用过去进行时,那么如果主句也是进行时,则用什么时态的进行时
过去进行时引导词while\when,有什么区别?
过去进行时when和 while引导的时间壮语从句那个是主句
英语的过去进行时中由while,as引导的时间状语从句是怎么回事,
在过去进行时中,以when引导的时间状语从句,主句与从句分别用什么时态?
while引导的宾语从句是不是都用过去进行时?
过去进行时中的while和when
由when引导的时间状语从句何时用过去进行时?何时用一般过去时?