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英语翻译General Mathematics Anxiety.The participants were given

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英语翻译
General Mathematics Anxiety.The participants were given a questionnaire comprised of three parts.The first part was the modified Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale-Revised (modified MARS-R; Hopko,2003).The modified MARS-R was developed from Plake and Parker’s (1982) revision of the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS; Richardson & Suinn,1972).Hopko administered the MARS-R to 815 participants and conducted a factor analysis of each item.Based on the results of the factor analysis,Hopko dropped 12 out of the 24 items from MARS-R.The resulting modified MARS-R had a strong relationship with the original MARS-R (r = .97,p < .001).For the current study,test-retest reliability of the modified MARS-R was .80 and when evaluated for internal consistency,the modified MARS-R had a Cronbach’s alpha for
internal consistency of α = .95.Responses to the 12 Likert-scaled items were summed for a minimum possible score of 12,indicating no anxiety,to a maximum possible score of 60,indicating high anxiety.
一般的数学焦虑:
给与参与者的问卷包含有三个部份,第一部份是修改后的数学焦虑评级修改量表.( Hopko 2003 MARS-R 修订版),这经修改後的MARS-R为普莱克所研制而帕克於1982年修订的数学焦虑等级量表(理察逊 与 肃思的MARS-R 1972年版).Hopko就其管理下的MARS-R 815参与者中进行了对每个项目的因子分析,基于此因子分析得出的结果,Hopko把MARS-R 的24项的研究中删去了12项.结果所得与修改後的MARS-R与原MARS-R(R 97 P 001) 之间有很强烈的关系.当前修订後MARS-R在〔测试-重测〕的研究可信度为零点八(.80)与及当评价其内部一致性时,修订後的MARS-R显示出它有 Cronbach的alpha内部一致性为零点95(α = .95).其对12 李克特量表法项目作出的总结是:最低得分为12者表示没有焦虑,达至最大可能值60者乃指示为高焦虑.