省略to的不定式短语有哪些
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省略to的不定式短语有哪些
要所有短语哦~
要所有短语哦~
\x05 省略to的不定式
\x05
\x05除了我们所熟知的使役动词make、let、have和感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、listen to、look at、observe等后通常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还有如下结论
\x05在had better、would rather、may/might as well、rather than等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to.例如:
If you'd rather be aloue,we'll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.
You might as well go without her.
你们还是不带她去为好.
\x05在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示“不得不,只能”.例如:
He does nothing but watch TV all day long.
他整天除了看电视无所事事.
I have no choice but to accept the fact.
我别无选择只有接受这个事实.
\x05以why或why not开头引起的无主语中,动词不定式要省略to.
Why argue with him?
为什么要和他争辩呢?
Why not tell me about it in time?
为什么不及时告诉我这个问题?
\x05在主语以what、all、the only thing等开头的包含行为动词do的句子中,作为表语的不定式常可省略to.
The only thing you can do is wait and see.
你唯一可做的只有等待和观望了.
All I can do is help you finish the work on time.
我能做的所有事情就是帮你按时完成工作
\x05为了避免重复,由and或or连接两个不定式时,一般可以省略第二个不定式符号to.例如:
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想和怎么说.
We want to swim and climb the hills next Saturday.
我们下个星期六想游泳、爬山.
注:如果前后两个不定式在意义上有对比关系时,不定式符号to不能省略.例如:
I came not to scold,but to praise you.
我来不是批评你,而是表扬你的.
\x05一些含有but的固定搭配短语如can not help but、can not choose but、can not but、can but等结构中,but后面跟不带to的动词不定式.例如:
It rained hard,so they couldn't choose but stay at home.
雨下得很大,他们只得待在家里.
The old lady could but walk slowly with a stick.
那个老太太只能拄着拐杖慢慢地朝前走.
\x05在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式.例如:
Will you help me(to) carry the bag?
你能帮我拿这个包吗?
\x05
\x05除了我们所熟知的使役动词make、let、have和感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、listen to、look at、observe等后通常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还有如下结论
\x05在had better、would rather、may/might as well、rather than等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to.例如:
If you'd rather be aloue,we'll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.
You might as well go without her.
你们还是不带她去为好.
\x05在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示“不得不,只能”.例如:
He does nothing but watch TV all day long.
他整天除了看电视无所事事.
I have no choice but to accept the fact.
我别无选择只有接受这个事实.
\x05以why或why not开头引起的无主语中,动词不定式要省略to.
Why argue with him?
为什么要和他争辩呢?
Why not tell me about it in time?
为什么不及时告诉我这个问题?
\x05在主语以what、all、the only thing等开头的包含行为动词do的句子中,作为表语的不定式常可省略to.
The only thing you can do is wait and see.
你唯一可做的只有等待和观望了.
All I can do is help you finish the work on time.
我能做的所有事情就是帮你按时完成工作
\x05为了避免重复,由and或or连接两个不定式时,一般可以省略第二个不定式符号to.例如:
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想和怎么说.
We want to swim and climb the hills next Saturday.
我们下个星期六想游泳、爬山.
注:如果前后两个不定式在意义上有对比关系时,不定式符号to不能省略.例如:
I came not to scold,but to praise you.
我来不是批评你,而是表扬你的.
\x05一些含有but的固定搭配短语如can not help but、can not choose but、can not but、can but等结构中,but后面跟不带to的动词不定式.例如:
It rained hard,so they couldn't choose but stay at home.
雨下得很大,他们只得待在家里.
The old lady could but walk slowly with a stick.
那个老太太只能拄着拐杖慢慢地朝前走.
\x05在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式.例如:
Will you help me(to) carry the bag?
你能帮我拿这个包吗?