一个英语问题,Neither statement you provide holds water你所述的两个观点没有一个
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/29 06:22:37
一个英语问题,
Neither statement you provide holds water
你所述的两个观点没有一个能站得住脚
这句话中主语是什么 定语是什么 定语的用法是什么
求教
Neither statement you provide holds water
你所述的两个观点没有一个能站得住脚
这句话中主语是什么 定语是什么 定语的用法是什么
求教
主语:statement
定语:you provide,省略了引导从句的连接词that,这里是一个定语从句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的. 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.
介词短语作定语 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.(in the classroom 修饰名词boy;of yours修饰名词pen)/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔. The boy in blue is Tom.(in blue修饰名词boy)/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆. There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.(two,three,of 9和of10修饰名词boy)/有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/男孩需要一支圆珠笔. It is a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/这是一支圆珠笔. There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.(the pencil box修饰名词ball pen )/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔. 名词作定语,名词用单数形式.
副词作定语
The boy there needs a pen.(there修饰名词boy)/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔. The best boy here is Tom.(here修饰名词boy)/这里最棒的男孩是Tom.
不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.( to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔. The boy to write this letter is Tom.(to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆. There is nothing to do today.(to do 修饰名词nothing)/今天没有事要做.
分词(短语)作定语
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.( smiling 修饰名词boy;bought by his mother修饰名词pen)/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔. The pen bought by her is made in China.(bought by her 修饰名词pen)/她买的笔是中国产的. There are five boys left.(five修饰名词boy;left修饰名词boy)/有五个留下的男孩.
定语从句
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.(who修饰名词boy;which 修饰名词pen)/那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔. The boy you will know is Tom.(you will know 修饰名词boy)/你将认识的男孩叫汤姆. There are five boys who will play the game.(who 修饰名词boy)/参加游戏的男孩有五个. 定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.
2)
定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般后置 It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议. He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子. English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言. The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了. (2)修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置
Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧. There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西. Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗
(3)副词作定语 The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好. They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间.
(4)动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语 He is a person dependable. 他是一个可以依靠的人 This is the only transportation means available. 这是唯一可行的交通工具.
(5)起强调用的单个分词 Everybody involved should stay here. The college mentioned.
(6)特殊词 Could you tell me something important.
3)
定语从句 英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法.英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句.如:A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly. (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多.这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)
(1)英语的复合句中,分句以其主句为基干,通过连接手段,一层一层地展开,就好像一棵树的树干上长出大枝子,大枝子上再长出小枝子.汉语的分句则更多按照时间发生的顺序出现,依次展开. 如:“伟大领袖和导师毛主席领导中国共产党进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,建立了新中国,人民得到了解放,科学得到了解放.”这句话,译成英语便成了With the founding of new China (which was) born of arduous struggles (which were) waged by the Chinese Communist Party (which was) under the leadership of our great leader and teacher Chairman Mao,our people,and science as well,won emancipation.(王良兰,2003) (2)英语中的非限制性定语从句所表达的信息,在汉语里一般由另一个小句来表达.用非限制性定语从句时,前应加逗号,并且非限制性定语从句引导词只能用which,不能用that. 例如:She asked for his help which he gladly gave. 她要求他帮忙,他愉快地帮助了她. 再如:It was a century during which the country suffered continuously from wars. 一个世纪过去了,在这期间这个国家不断遭受战乱之苦.
定语:you provide,省略了引导从句的连接词that,这里是一个定语从句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的. 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.
介词短语作定语 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.(in the classroom 修饰名词boy;of yours修饰名词pen)/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔. The boy in blue is Tom.(in blue修饰名词boy)/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆. There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.(two,three,of 9和of10修饰名词boy)/有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/男孩需要一支圆珠笔. It is a ball pen.(ball修饰名词pen)/这是一支圆珠笔. There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.(the pencil box修饰名词ball pen )/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔. 名词作定语,名词用单数形式.
副词作定语
The boy there needs a pen.(there修饰名词boy)/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔. The best boy here is Tom.(here修饰名词boy)/这里最棒的男孩是Tom.
不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.( to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔. The boy to write this letter is Tom.(to write this letter 修饰名词boy)/将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆. There is nothing to do today.(to do 修饰名词nothing)/今天没有事要做.
分词(短语)作定语
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.( smiling 修饰名词boy;bought by his mother修饰名词pen)/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔. The pen bought by her is made in China.(bought by her 修饰名词pen)/她买的笔是中国产的. There are five boys left.(five修饰名词boy;left修饰名词boy)/有五个留下的男孩.
定语从句
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.(who修饰名词boy;which 修饰名词pen)/那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔. The boy you will know is Tom.(you will know 修饰名词boy)/你将认识的男孩叫汤姆. There are five boys who will play the game.(who 修饰名词boy)/参加游戏的男孩有五个. 定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.
2)
定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般后置 It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议. He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子. English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言. The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了. (2)修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置
Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧. There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西. Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗
(3)副词作定语 The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好. They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间.
(4)动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语 He is a person dependable. 他是一个可以依靠的人 This is the only transportation means available. 这是唯一可行的交通工具.
(5)起强调用的单个分词 Everybody involved should stay here. The college mentioned.
(6)特殊词 Could you tell me something important.
3)
定语从句 英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法.英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句.如:A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly. (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多.这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)
(1)英语的复合句中,分句以其主句为基干,通过连接手段,一层一层地展开,就好像一棵树的树干上长出大枝子,大枝子上再长出小枝子.汉语的分句则更多按照时间发生的顺序出现,依次展开. 如:“伟大领袖和导师毛主席领导中国共产党进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,建立了新中国,人民得到了解放,科学得到了解放.”这句话,译成英语便成了With the founding of new China (which was) born of arduous struggles (which were) waged by the Chinese Communist Party (which was) under the leadership of our great leader and teacher Chairman Mao,our people,and science as well,won emancipation.(王良兰,2003) (2)英语中的非限制性定语从句所表达的信息,在汉语里一般由另一个小句来表达.用非限制性定语从句时,前应加逗号,并且非限制性定语从句引导词只能用which,不能用that. 例如:She asked for his help which he gladly gave. 她要求他帮忙,他愉快地帮助了她. 再如:It was a century during which the country suffered continuously from wars. 一个世纪过去了,在这期间这个国家不断遭受战乱之苦.
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