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little, a litle,few,a few,much

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请老师把关于little, a litle,few,a few,much,many的冀教版初中范围内所有不同用法传给我,并附加练习题(稍难一点的)和准确答案及答案讲解! 谢谢老师!!
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
many 修饰可数名词的复数。意为“许多”。
I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。
much修饰不可数名词。意为“许多”。
My father doesn’t have much money. 我爸爸没有什么钱。
few和 little在用作形容词时,表示否定意义,意为“很少;几乎没有”。 few 与可数名词连用;little与不可数名词连用。例如:
She has very few friends. 她没有几个朋友。
We got little help from them. 我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
a few 和a little表示肯定意义,意为“几个;一点儿”。例如:
He’s going to buy a few books. 他打算买几本书。
There is still a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点儿面包。
There isn’t much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 没有多少茶叶了,但我们只需要一点儿泡一杯茶。
some , any 修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中,意为“一些”,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:
I have some books. 我有一些书。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。
I haven’t any money. Do you have any?我没钱,你有吗?
另外,当问句表示一种邀请或请求时,要用some 而不用any。
例如:Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡吗?
① Engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. A. Many B. Much C. A little D. A lot 答案:A 解析:many “许多”修饰可数名词的复数; much“许多”修饰不可数名词; a little“一点”修饰不可数名词;a lot形式不对,应该是a lot of或lots of。
②There’s sauce left in the bottle. Would you go to the corner market to get ? A. a little; some B. a little; any C. little; some D. little; any 答案:C
解析:瓶子里的酱油不多了(表示否定)。你去拐角的市场买一些好吗? sauce是一个不可数名词,要用little来修饰。 后面的疑问句表示的是一种请求,所以用some,不用any。
③The foreigner spoke so fast that I understood of his speech.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案:C
这个外国人说得太快了以至于他的演讲我几乎不懂(倾向于否定)。speech用作一个不可数名词。
④A lot of story books are on sale, but good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
答案:C
解析:有许多故事书在销售,但是没什么好的。Story books是可数名词的复数,后一部分强调否定。
⑤There is milk in my glass. Could you get some for me? A. many B. little C. few D. a few
答案:B
解析:从后面的句子中“你能给我去取一些吗?”可知,我的杯子中牛奶不多了(表示否定),milk是一个不可数名词,所以用little来修饰。
填空:(few, a few, little, a little)
1. He is very careless, he made____mistakes in the exam.
2. There are many foreigners here but____can speak Spanish.
3. Don’t hurry. We still have _____time.
4. This physics problem is so difficult that _____can work it out.
答案:
1. a few。因为mistakes可数,而且前面说了他很粗心。
2. few。 前面说外国人多,后面却是but转折,说明是很少人会西班牙语。而little修饰不可数名词。
3. a little。别着急。我们还有时间。(表示肯定)
4. few。因为太难,几乎没人能够做对。(表示否定)
同学你好,很高兴为你解答。如有疑问请留言,祝你英语越来越棒!
最终答案:略