定语从句分为限制性从句和非限制性从句,区别是什么?
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定语从句分为限制性从句和非限制性从句,区别是什么?
最好附上练习题,
最好附上练习题,
一楼的就喜欢复制,一点都不精简.
我好好精简地给你讲讲.
(一)限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句:大多数定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示“什么的人或什么的东西”.如:
The man who robbed him has been arrested (who robbed him 是对前面man的修饰,表示该被抓的人是抢劫他的人)
(2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导.
关系代词:that which who whom 等
关系副词:where when why 等
如:
Everyone who(that) knew him liked him.
This is the village where I was born.
(3)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,绝大多数情况下都可以省略.如:
There are the things (that) you need .
(二)非限制定语从句
(1)非限制定语从句:非限制定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制作用,而只是作一些补充说明而已,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,在译成中文时,非限制定语从句多半译成一个并列句.如:
Sunday is a holiday,when people do not go to work (后面的when从句时对前面holiday的补充说明)
(2)注意,非限制定语从句不能由关系代词that和关系副词why引导,也不能省略任何关系副词:
(3)非限制定语从句中which和whom长可和of或者其它介词连用.如:
I picked the apples,some of which are badly bruised.( 句中的some of which 可改为:of which some )
(4)which有时不代表一个词,而是代表前面整个句子或者部分.如:
They rely on themselves,which is much better.
(三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
(1) 非限制性定语从句通常要用逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,而限制性定语从句一般没有.
(2)非限制性定语从句只是对句子的补充说明,若省去的话对句子没有多大影响,句子中依然不缺少任何成分;而限制性定语从句若省去的话,对句子的影响很大,甚至句子已因为缺少成份而不成立.
如:
The place Which interested me most was the Children's Palace.(限制性定语从句.注意,不要以为which前面为place,所以该出要用where,那是不对的.句从句中缺少主语,which在句中作主语,where不能.)
The letter is from my sister,who is working in Beijing.(who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.)
同学,我这样细心讲下来要花很多时间的哦
谢谢合作哦!
我好好精简地给你讲讲.
(一)限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句:大多数定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示“什么的人或什么的东西”.如:
The man who robbed him has been arrested (who robbed him 是对前面man的修饰,表示该被抓的人是抢劫他的人)
(2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导.
关系代词:that which who whom 等
关系副词:where when why 等
如:
Everyone who(that) knew him liked him.
This is the village where I was born.
(3)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,绝大多数情况下都可以省略.如:
There are the things (that) you need .
(二)非限制定语从句
(1)非限制定语从句:非限制定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制作用,而只是作一些补充说明而已,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,在译成中文时,非限制定语从句多半译成一个并列句.如:
Sunday is a holiday,when people do not go to work (后面的when从句时对前面holiday的补充说明)
(2)注意,非限制定语从句不能由关系代词that和关系副词why引导,也不能省略任何关系副词:
(3)非限制定语从句中which和whom长可和of或者其它介词连用.如:
I picked the apples,some of which are badly bruised.( 句中的some of which 可改为:of which some )
(4)which有时不代表一个词,而是代表前面整个句子或者部分.如:
They rely on themselves,which is much better.
(三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
(1) 非限制性定语从句通常要用逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,而限制性定语从句一般没有.
(2)非限制性定语从句只是对句子的补充说明,若省去的话对句子没有多大影响,句子中依然不缺少任何成分;而限制性定语从句若省去的话,对句子的影响很大,甚至句子已因为缺少成份而不成立.
如:
The place Which interested me most was the Children's Palace.(限制性定语从句.注意,不要以为which前面为place,所以该出要用where,那是不对的.句从句中缺少主语,which在句中作主语,where不能.)
The letter is from my sister,who is working in Beijing.(who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.)
同学,我这样细心讲下来要花很多时间的哦
谢谢合作哦!