作业帮真正的英语高手来!我不信没一个语法强的!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/04 17:34:35
真正的英语高手来!我不信没一个语法强的!
考研真题例子
1.If ambition is to be well regarded,the rewards of ambition – wealth,distinction,control over one’s destiny – must be considered worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
为什么做补语 made on ambition’s behalf.如何与定语区别?
例子2：
If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,it must be widely shared；and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired,the educated not least among them.
最后一个the educated not least among them.做people的补语.它是一个什么样性质的成分?
例子3：
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.做宾语从句中的主语补足语?怎么与方式状语区分?
例子4：
the existence of the giant clouds was virtually requirec for the big bang,first put forward in the 1920s,to maintain its rein as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.
最后to maintain its rein as the dominant explanation of the cosmos做宾补如何与目的状语区分?
真受不了,发了好几次了也没人给个相关的答案,答非所问.难道这个成分就该忽略,天天听那些老师讲定语,状语,名词性从句?到了考场这些成分不了解的话怎么做到准确翻译,写作文的时候怎么写出准确的复合句型?靠背是不行的.
考研真题例子
1.If ambition is to be well regarded,the rewards of ambition – wealth,distinction,control over one’s destiny – must be considered worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
为什么做补语 made on ambition’s behalf.如何与定语区别?
例子2：
If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,it must be widely shared；and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired,the educated not least among them.
最后一个the educated not least among them.做people的补语.它是一个什么样性质的成分?
例子3：
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.做宾语从句中的主语补足语?怎么与方式状语区分?
例子4：
the existence of the giant clouds was virtually requirec for the big bang,first put forward in the 1920s,to maintain its rein as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.
最后to maintain its rein as the dominant explanation of the cosmos做宾补如何与目的状语区分?
真受不了,发了好几次了也没人给个相关的答案,答非所问.难道这个成分就该忽略,天天听那些老师讲定语,状语,名词性从句?到了考场这些成分不了解的话怎么做到准确翻译,写作文的时候怎么写出准确的复合句型?靠背是不行的.
首先第一个区别：补语主要是对宾语和主语的补充说明成分,主要包括主语补足语和宾语补足语这两类.定语从句即形容词性从句,用来修饰名词或代词,而状语从句即副词性从句用来修饰动词,副词,介词短语,句子等.
第二,宾补位置也比较灵活,可以放在句首或者句尾,句中等,需要用逗号隔开.这是跟定语有部分的区别（非限定定语从句除外）另外定语从句中一般有关系代词或关系副词如（that,where等）.
第三, 有时候补语和其他句子成分界限并不明显,也就是说两者成分都没错,比如,我们常说的表语在一定程度上说也算是主语补足语,因为表语也是说明主语的特征状态,例如：Bob , who was filled with happiness,shouted at the man. Filled with happiness 过去分词补语 they are out of step . 其中 out of step 做介词补语
第四：做主语补足语的 和宾语补足语的主要有：名词,形容词,介词短语,分词,不定式等
如,they had seen her grow up from child. 其中grow up from child.不定式做宾补（注意这个不定式不带to）
第五,主动结构中的宾语补足语在被动结构中称为主语补足语：The patient was warned not to eat oill food after the operation.
第六,但分词做宾补和主补时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,可以用作宾补和主补的动词有,see ,watch ,hear ,observe , feel ,notice find ,get , leave 等不是很多
The murder was brought in , with his hands tied behind his back , tied 语hands 存在主谓关系.Tied 做hands 的补语
另外这几个例子中,第一个应该是定语,这样更恰当,不是说每本参考书都是没有错误的,人非圣贤,就像现在我所说的也无法完全肯定.
第二,宾补位置也比较灵活,可以放在句首或者句尾,句中等,需要用逗号隔开.这是跟定语有部分的区别（非限定定语从句除外）另外定语从句中一般有关系代词或关系副词如（that,where等）.
第三, 有时候补语和其他句子成分界限并不明显,也就是说两者成分都没错,比如,我们常说的表语在一定程度上说也算是主语补足语,因为表语也是说明主语的特征状态,例如：Bob , who was filled with happiness,shouted at the man. Filled with happiness 过去分词补语 they are out of step . 其中 out of step 做介词补语
第四：做主语补足语的 和宾语补足语的主要有：名词,形容词,介词短语,分词,不定式等
如,they had seen her grow up from child. 其中grow up from child.不定式做宾补（注意这个不定式不带to）
第五,主动结构中的宾语补足语在被动结构中称为主语补足语：The patient was warned not to eat oill food after the operation.
第六,但分词做宾补和主补时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,可以用作宾补和主补的动词有,see ,watch ,hear ,observe , feel ,notice find ,get , leave 等不是很多
The murder was brought in , with his hands tied behind his back , tied 语hands 存在主谓关系.Tied 做hands 的补语
另外这几个例子中,第一个应该是定语,这样更恰当,不是说每本参考书都是没有错误的,人非圣贤,就像现在我所说的也无法完全肯定.